Outdoor ceramics: complete guide to choosing and installing the best coating

Porcelain stoneware (porcelain ceramic)

Porcelain stoneware is one of the best outdoor options due to its high strength and low water absorption. Made from a mixture of special clays and minerals pressed and fired at high temperatures, this type of ceramic has great durability and low porosity.

Advantages:

• Moisture resistant, perfect for coastal areas
• High resistance to wear and impact
• Easy to clean and low maintenance
• Available in various finishes and textures, including imitation stone, wood and cement

Best Use: Ideal for patios, terraces, balconies, and even areas surrounding pools due to its moisture resistance and anti-slip options.

Clinker scissors (clinker ceramic)

Clinker tile is an excellent choice for those looking for a robust material with low water absorption. Made of natural clay fired at high temperatures, this ceramic has high mechanical and thermal resistance and is widely used in outdoor areas of homes and public spaces.

Advantages:

• Resistant to temperature changes
• Non-slip, ideal for outdoor spaces
• Rustic and natural look that combines with various architectural styles
• High durability

Best Use: Suitable for terraces, patios, sidewalks and pedestrian areas, in addition to common areas of condominiums and parks.

Concrete slabs (concrete floor)

Concrete slabs are a very popular alternative for those who want a practical, resistant and easy to apply coating. They are made from a mixture of cement and aggregates, and can have different finishes, from smooth to textured.

Advantages:

• High resistance to heavy loads
• Available in various sizes and shapes
• Attractive cost-benefit
• Possibility of draining water when used in hollow models

Best Use: Perfect for driveways, patios, parking lots and gardens, and can be combined with lawns and decorative stones.

Natural stone (granite, slate, limestone)

Natural stone remains a premium outdoor option, both for its beauty and its strength. In Portugal, materials such as granite, slate, and limestone are widely used in the construction of sidewalks, facades, and patios.

Advantages:

• Extremely durable and resistant
• Natural and sophisticated finish
• Resistant to weather variations
• Low need for long-term maintenance

Best Use: Sidewalks, building facades, terraces and gardens. Granite is excellent for high-traffic areas, while slate and limestone are aesthetic options for residential spaces.

Ceramic tile (outdoor tiles and scissors)

Outdoor ceramic tiles and bricks are mainly used on vertical surfaces or in places where there is less traffic. They can be found in various shapes, colors and decorative patterns, and are very common in traditional Portuguese architecture.

Advantages:

• Easy to clean and maintain
• Classic and traditional design, ideal for decorative facades and patios
• Wide range of colors and finishes

Best Use: Facades of houses, decorative walls of balconies and internal patios. They are not suitable for high traffic areas due to their lower mechanical resistance.

Cost of outdoor ceramic and installation

When planning a project with outdoor ceramics, it is essential to consider not only the choice of material, but also the costs involved in the purchase and installation. Prices can vary greatly depending on the type of ceramic, quality, brand, and place of purchase.

Average prices for outdoor ceramics in Portugal

The approximate average values per square meter are:

• Porcelain stoneware: between €15 and €50/m²
• Clinker tile: between €10 and €35/m²
• Concrete slabs: between €8 and €30/m²
• Natural stone (granite, slate, limestone): between €30 and €100/m²
• Ceramic tile: between €12 and €40/m²

Average installation cost

• Installation of porcelain stoneware or clinker: between €10 and €25/m²
• Natural stone placement: between €30 and €70/m²
• Concrete tile laying: between €8 and €20/m²

If there is a need for land leveling, applying a cement base, or draining, the cost may increase.

How to choose the best option for your home?

The choice of the ideal coating depends on the intended use, the available budget, and the local conditions.

• For wet areas such as pools and gardens, prefer non-slip options, such as porcelain stoneware and natural stone.
• For high-traffic locations such as parking lots and vehicle accesses, concrete and granite tiles are the best options.
• For those looking for a classic and rustic look, clinker tiles and Portuguese tiles are ideal.
• If durability and low maintenance are the priority, porcelain stoneware and clinker are the safest choices.

How to take care of outdoor ceramics and keep them always beautiful?

Proper maintenance extends the durability of the ceramic. To do this, follow these recommendations:

• Regular cleaning with neutral detergents and water
• Avoid abrasive products
• Remove moss or mildew with solutions based on vinegar or diluted chlorine

Outdoor ceramic plays an essential role in the aesthetics and functionality of any outdoor space. By choosing the right type of coating for your project, it is possible to guarantee greater durability, safety and comfort, in addition to valuing the property.

If you are planning to renovate your outdoor space and need expert guidance, Casa Nova can help! Contact us and discover the best solutions to transform your patio, terrace or garden with resistant and high quality materials.